Julius Nyerere
Founding Patron
Julius K Nyerere
    

The Project to Assess the Impact of Multilateral Environmental Agreements in Zimbabwe (ZIMEAs) is a comprehensive attempt to review environmental law in the country and the influence of international agreements on laws and regulations.

The period leading up to and following the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), which was popularly known as the Earth Summit, has seen the adoption of many binding and non-binding environmental agreements. The agreements include international ones, mostly negotiated under the United Nations, and regional ones, which have been negotiated under the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Zimbabwe is a member of the UN and SADC, as well as the Organisation of African Unity (African Union) under which a number of environmental initiatives have been adopted. Among these initiatives are the 1991 Bamako Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within Africa, and the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN).


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Acknowledgements

INTRODUCTION
Introduction

UNDERSTANDING ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
What is Environmental Law?
Judging Environmental Law's Success
Persistent conflicts
The operational context
Law development
Selected References

THE LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
The legal and policy framework of environmental management
Historical Perspective
Contemporary statutes and regulations on the environment
Environmental policy developments
Future directions
Institutional reforms
Conclusions
Selected References

INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Institutional framework for environmental management
Administrative institutions for environmental management
Administrative institutions for environmental management….. Continued
Public participation
Selected References

CUSTOMARY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Legal status of customary laws covering the environment
Traditional resource management rules and practices
Incorporation of customary law into national laws and policies
Future directions
Selected References

ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS AND JUSTICE
Environmental rights and justice
Environmental rights and historical wrongs and injustices
Environmental rights and fairness in contemporary national legislation
Environmental rights as human rights
Lessons for Zimbabwe
Selected References

IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS
Implementation of multilateral agreements
Approval of treaties
Incorporation of treaties
Implementation of environmental conventions
Implementation of environmental conventions... (Continued)
Constraints in the implementation of international environmental law
Enactment and implementation of environmental treaties

Selected References

DEVELOPING NEW ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
National objective and global commitments
Incorporating international law principles
Selected References

LIST OF TABLES
List of Tables

LIST OF BOXES
List of Boxes

ACCRONYMS
Abbreviations

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